Lunes, Oktubre 3, 2011

Hand Sewing: Basic Slip Stitch (Blind Stitch)


A slip stitch is an easy way to sew a seam from the outside of a garment or item (like pillows or stuffed animals). 

This stitch is usually used for hems when the seam should stay unseen. 






Step 1Prepare your Thread

I prefer to use the double thread technique. It makes the seam stronger, especially in the case of pillows or heavy fabrics. 

1) Thread your needle. pull the thread through as much as you think you'll need for the length of the seam. A good rule of thumb is double the length, you will have a lot of extra, but that's better than coming up short. 

2) Double the thread over at the needle. Cut.


3) Make a knot to secure the two ends.




Step 2 Slip Stitch
1) Start inside of your hem. Hide your knot in the fold of the hem.
2) Right next to where you started, on the other side, pick up with your needle just a few threads in the fabric.
3) Then go right back down into the fold of the hem. The needle will follow that fold, so the thread stays hidden as you make your seam.
4) Pull your needle out of the top of the fold.
5) Right next to where your needle comes out of the hem, pick up a few threads from the other side.
6) Then go right back down into the fold of the hem.

Repeat until you finish your seam. You'll make up the length under the fold of the hem, and you'll secure it witch those threads on the other side.


Step 3 Finish

Once you finish, tie a knot close to your fabric, then pull the excess thread back through your stitches without piercing the front of the fabric. After about an inch, cut your thread off your needle. 

Learn How to Sew Anything That Needs Sewing
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If you have never held a needle and thread or threaded a sewing machine, the idea of learning how to sew anything, can seem over whelming. It doesn't have to be. The first step is to allow yourself a little bit of time to find the basic information you need, then take a deep breath, relax and then start enjoying how much sewing increases your sense of accomplishment and creativity, to say nothing of the amount of money you will save by knowing how to sew your own mending, repairs and sew things from scratch. No one knows everything when they start a new project, so allow yourself to learn sewing one step at a time and develop your sewing skills as you go. The idea is to enjoy your new hobby and develop skills at your own pace while accomplishing something in the process.

Sewing Terms and Vocabulary
Vocabulary can be one of the biggest barriers to learning any new skill and learning how to sew is no different. A sewing glossary is a great thing to book mark so you can refer to it anytime you run across a word or a term you don't understand while you learn how to sew. Visit this Sewing Glossary and book mark it for future reference.

No-Sew Sewing - Fusible Options
Did you know you can "sew" fabric and other textiles, without ever threading a needle or even having a needle and thread on hand. No sew sewing is achieved with the fusibles that will join two pieces of textiles with a fusible material that requires heat to "glue" the two pieces together. Fusibles are a way to mend tears that are bound to show no mater what type of stitching you try to use. Fusibles are a great way to hem a garment without having any stitching showing and to have a hemmed garment in a hurry.

Hand Sewing
Fusibles are one solution to never threading a needle but I'm not sure I'd trust an entire garment that was constructed with fusibles. Eventually you will want to sew and be creative, which will lead to you learning about needles and thread. Hand sewing is one options that is an economical choice to get started. Time and patience can sew an entire garment or item by hand.

Mending and Repairs
Everyone should learn to sew even if your sewing skills never surpass learning to do simple mending projects. No one wants to buy a whole new shirt just because a button came off the shirt. Perhaps the thread broke in a seam. Any way you look at it a simple mending job is much less expensive than shopping for and buying a whole new item.

Sewing Box and Sewing Tools
Any job, not just sewing, is easier if you have the correct tool for the job. Gaining a good supply of sewing tools doesn't have to break the bank. A pair of scissors from a dollar store can go a long way to get you started if you never cut a piece of papers with those scissors. There are many ways to save money by sewing and those tips and tricks can be applied to accumulating a wonderful sewing box full of the best sewing equipment available.

Fabric and Interfacing
It is rare for someone to realize just how much fabric surrounds them and effects their daily life. Most people think about the clothes that cover their body, the sheets and blankets on their bed and the linens in their bathroom. You sit on a chair or sofa and don't stop to think about the fabric that is sewn together to make that furniture comfortable. Window covering are usually thought of as curtains or drapes, but the fabric that makes them up, is rarely thought about on it's own merit.

Clothing and other fabric items, have un-seen elements that lend stiffness or support to the main item. Facings usually have a form of interfacing to hold the faced area in place and add body to the area. Comforters and other insulated items, usually have a form of batting inside to provide the insulating value. Lining is an important part of many garments but rarely do people think about the lining fabric and how it got in place.
Fabric has different qualities that need to be taken into consideration when you go to lay out a pattern. If you've ever had a pair of pants, that the leg wanted to wrap around your leg, you have experienced an item that was not cut out on the straight grain of the fabric. Learning about fabric qualities will help you make educated choices at the fabric store and choices that are appropriate for the item you want to make.

Sewing Machines
Eventually most people graduate to wanting their own sewing machine. Almost everyone has a sewing machine that has been passed down through generations.. and probably hasn't been used for a couple of generations... or they have a sewing machine that was found at a yard sale or thrift store. What ever the story behind your sewing machine, you need to have the manual to your sewing machine. That manual will help you solve problems when they surface and prevent hours or frustration.

Linggo, Setyembre 18, 2011

My Personal Interest in Sewing



Sewing was all I was interested in, and I wanted to be a dressmaker. My mother was a dress maker and was sewing endlessly making loads of different dresses, coats and suits. In one of the rooms, she had one of these Singer machines and in her workroom, she had a more modern one. Yet, she always went into the other room to sew whatever she was making.


Seeing this photograph of the old Singer machine takes me back into my childho.



She got up early. She did her housework and then she sat at her table to continue with what she had. The weeks before the summer season started were hectic for her. Her female clientele needed her dresses, blouses and skirts to be ready to go on their long, summer vacation. Then, work ceased and so did her revenue. But this is one of the problems when one is self-employed.
It was always at the start of every season, when the old Singer was sewing away non-stop as my mother pressed the pedal down below.
I adored her big trunk full of varied pieces of material and the big metal box that contained coloured threads, pins, and needles.
My mother sewed endlessly day and night to get her living income. However, on one day, pull and wear clothing started to arrive.
“Who may want a dress made to measure when they can get it straightaway in the shops?” my mother used to exclaim.
It is true. It is a lot easier and cheaper to go to the shops to pull, wrap and wear. Yet, I have always thought that nothing can beat to having one´s clothes made to measure.
One may find a piece of material that will certainly make a good dress or coat. Then, a good dress maker would advise us on what suits us best. She knows our body. She will measure us and she will want to try it on until whatever garment she is making suits us well. Then, it will ready to go under the Singer machine needle. 

 My mother made her own clothes and she made mine too. I think I was born with it and I can’t ever remember not being able to sew. My mother made clothes for other people.

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My first interest in sewing began in my childhood while watching my mother making clothes.  When I was 11, I always observed my mother sewing and I started to have interest with it. My mom taught me to sew when I was a child. I watched my mother sew on her manual foot pumping pedal machine from the time that I can remember. Her machine was awesome! On the weekends and in the summers my mother would sew and I would sit watching and helping to put things together. The first thing that I ever sewed was a handkerchief  for me. I think I was about 7 years old. I took one of a ready made handkerchief and then created my own using it. My mother helped me a little bit but I did it pretty much on my own.

It started by sewing on buttons and then doing the hem work (by hand…ugh). I learned to sew on her old machine, which went somewhat slow, but was great for a teenager learning to do it. I taught myself the basics, by observation, and experimentation. I made clothes for my own. I would come home after school to sew and design, then do my homework! I dreamed of a time when creativity would dominate my work.

For most of my life, sewing has been an individual creative endeavor—often a necessary one. I learned to sew curtains. As I grew older and taller, sewing became a necessity because of school uniform. There’s a creativity in sewing that feeds my soul. When I actually do sit down to the sewing machine, my whole being heaves a sigh of relief and my creative juices start flowing.
Sewing has been a very personal experience for me. And so it’s been so fascinating to look around and see what is happening in the world of sewing. There is a resurgence of interest in sewing, not only as a creative expression, but also a sort of global connection.
We sew as necessity. We sew as expression. We sew for ourselves and we sew for each other. We don’t just stitch with thread, we stitch with love.